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Article Title
Organization
8
Alanine mutants of the interface residues of human thymidylate synthase decode key features of the binding mode of allosteric anticancer peptides.

University of California San Francisco
1
Structural studies provide clues for analog design of specific inhibitors of Cryptosporidium hominis thymidylate synthase-dihydrofolate reductase.

Yale University
9
Inhibition of Lactobacillus casei thymidylate synthetase by 5-substituted 2'-deoxyuridylates. Preliminary quantitative structure-activity relationship.

TBA
12
Methotrexate analogues. 9. Synthesis and biological properties of some 8-alkyl-7,8-dihydro analogues.

TBA
4
Thymidylate synthetase inhibitors. Synthesis of N-substituted 5-aminomethyl-2'-deoxyuridine 5'-phosphates.

TBA
8
5-Cyano-2'-deoxyuridine 5'-phosphate: a potent competitive inhibitor of thymidylate synthetase.

TBA
6
Methotrexate analogues. 12. Synthesis and biological properties of some aza homologues.

TBA
1
trans-5-(3,3,3-Trifluoro-1-propenyl-)-2'-deoxyuridylate: a mechanism-based inhibitor of thymidylate synthetase.

TBA
1
Phosphonate analogue of 2'-deoxy-5-fluorouridylic acid.

TBA
2
Synthesis of 5-selenium-substituted uracil derivatives. Inhibition of thymidylate synthetase by 5-hydroseleno-2'-deoxyuridylate.

TBA
2
Enzyme affinity of the 5,6-dihydro derivatives of the substrate and product of thymidylate synthetase catalysis.

TBA
29
2-[N-Alkyl(R-phenyl)-aminomethyl]-3-phenyl-7-trifluoromethylquinoxalines as anticancer agents inhibitors of folate enzymes.

University of Sassari
3
Discovery of potent and selective inhibitors of

Duquesne University
10
2'-Deoxyuridine 5'-monophosphate substrate displacement in thymidylate synthase through 6-hydroxy-2H-naphtho[1,8-bc]furan-2-one derivatives.

University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
12
Novel acetamidothiazole derivatives: synthesis and in vitro anticancer evaluation.

University of Mansoura
5
Synthesis and antiproliferative activity of 4-substituted-piperazine-1-carbodithioate derivatives of 2,4-diaminoquinazoline.

Capital Normal University
13
Novel 1,3,4-oxadiazole thioether derivatives targeting thymidylate synthase as dual anticancer/antimicrobial agents.

Nanjing University
45
Ligand-based discovery of N-(1,3-dioxo-1H,3H-benzo[de]isochromen-5-yl)-carboxamide and sulfonamide derivatives as thymidylate synthase A inhibitors.

University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
11
The effect of 5-substitution in the pyrimidine ring of dUMP on the interaction with thymidylate synthase: molecular modeling and QSAR.

Polish Academy of Sciences
97
3D-QSAR studies on quinazoline antifolate thymidylate synthase inhibitors by CoMFA and CoMSIA models.

Meerut Institute of Engineering and Technology
15
Folate-based inhibitors of thymidylate synthase: synthesis and antitumor activity of gamma-linked sterically hindered dipeptide analogues of 2-desamino-2-methyl-N10-propargyl-5,8-dideazafolic acid (ICI 198583).

The Institute of Cancer Research
18
Syntheses and thymidylate synthase inhibitory activity of the poly-gamma-glutamyl conjugates of N-[5-[N-(3,4-dihydro-2-methyl-4-oxoquinazolin-6-ylmethyl)-N-methylamino ]-2-thenoyl]-L-glutamic acid (ICI D1694) and other quinazoline antifolates.

Institute of Cancer Research
5
Quinazoline antifolates inhibiting thymidylate synthase: synthesis of four oligo(L-gamma-glutamyl) conjugates of N10-propargyl-5,8-dideazafolic acid and their enzyme inhibition.

Pedagogical University
4
Folate analogues altered in the C9-N10 bridge region. 16. Synthesis and antifolate activity of 11-thiohomoaminopterin.

TBA
10
Cyclopenta[g]quinazoline-based antifolates: the effect of the chirality at the 6-position on the inhibition of thymidylate synthase (TS).

The Institute of Cancer Research
5
Inhibitor of ovarian cancer cells growth by virtual screening: a new thiazole derivative targeting human thymidylate synthase.

University of Perugia
10
Structure-based selectivity optimization of piperidine-pteridine derivatives as potent Leishmania pteridine reductase inhibitors.

Universita` Degli Studi Di Sassari
24
Novel tricyclic indeno[2,1-d]pyrimidines with dual antiangiogenic and cytotoxic activities as potent antitumor agents.

Duquesne University
6
Single agents with designed combination chemotherapy potential: synthesis and evaluation of substituted pyrimido[4,5-b]indoles as receptor tyrosine kinase and thymidylate synthase inhibitors and as antitumor agents.

Duquesne University
21
2,4-Diamino-5-methyl-6-substituted arylthio-furo[2,3-d]pyrimidines as novel classical and nonclassical antifolates as potential dual thymidylate synthase and dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors.

Duquesne University
1
Novel non-active site inhibitor of Cryptosporidium hominis TS-DHFR identified by a virtual screen.

Yale University
17
Potent dual thymidylate synthase and dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors: classical and nonclassical 2-amino-4-oxo-5-arylthio-substituted-6-methylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine antifolates.

Duquesne University
28
The effect of 5-alkyl modification on the biological activity of pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine containing classical and nonclassical antifolates as inhibitors of dihydrofolate reductase and as antitumor and/or antiopportunistic infection agents.

Duquesne University
3
A molecular modeling study of the interaction of 2'-fluoro-substituted analogues of dUMP/FdUMP with thymidylate synthase.

Polish Academy of Sciences
6
Synthesis of classical, three-carbon-bridged 5-substituted furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine and 6-substituted pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine analogues as antifolates.

Duquesne University
7
Benzoyl ring halogenated classical 2-amino-6-methyl-3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-5-substituted thiobenzoyl-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine antifolates as inhibitors of thymidylate synthase and as antitumor agents.

Duquesne University
8
Synthesis of classical, four-carbon bridged 5-substituted furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine and 6-substituted pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine analogues as antifolates.

Duquesne University
23
Novel 2-amino-4-oxo-5-arylthio-substituted-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines as nonclassical antifolate inhibitors of thymidylate synthase.

Duquesne University
69
Fragment-based drug discovery.

Sunesis Pharmaceuticals
8
Design, synthesis, and biological activities of classical N-[4-[2-(2-amino-4-ethylpyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]-l-glutamic acid and its 6-methyl derivative as potential dual inhibitors of thymidylate synthase and dihydrofolate reductase and as potential antitumor agents.

Duquesne University
18
Synthesis, antifolate, and antitumor activities of classical and nonclassical 2-amino-4-oxo-5-substituted-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines.

Duquesne University
12
5-Substituted N(4)-hydroxy-2'-deoxycytidines and their 5'-monophosphates: synthesis, conformation, interaction with tumor thymidylate synthase, and in vitro antitumor activity.

Polish Academy of Sciences
9
Design, synthesis, and X-ray crystal structure of a potent dual inhibitor of thymidylate synthase and dihydrofolate reductase as an antitumor agent.

Duquesne University
8
Effect of C9-methyl substitution and C8-C9 conformational restriction on antifolate and antitumor activity of classical 5-substituted 2,4-diaminofuro[2,3-d]pyrimidines.

Duquesne University
4
Synthesis and biological activity of aromatic amino acid phosphoramidates of 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine and 1-beta-arabinofuranosylcytosine: evidence of phosphoramidase activity.

University of Minnesota
8
2-amino-4-oxo-5-substituted-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines as nonclassical antifolate inhibitors of thymidylate synthase.

Duquesne University
35
Application of the three-dimensional structures of protein target molecules in structure-based drug design.

Abbott Laboratories
25
The synthesis and thymidylate synthase inhibitory activity of L-gamma-L-linked dipeptide and L-gamma-amide analogues of 2-desamino-2-methyl-N10-propargyl-5,8-dideazafolic acid (ICI 198583).

Institute of Cancer Research
7
Synthesis and antitumor activities of novel 6-5 fused ring heterocycle antifolates: N-[4-[omega-(2-amino-4-substituted-6,7-dihydrocyclopenta [d]pyrimidin-5-yl)alkyl]benzoyl]-L-glutamic acids.

Eisai
11
Side chain modified 5-deazafolate and 5-deazatetrahydrofolate analogues as mammalian folylpolyglutamate synthetase and glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase inhibitors: synthesis and in vitro biological evaluation.

Harvard Medical School
2
A dideazatetrahydrofolate analogue lacking a chiral center at C-6, N-[4-[2-(2-amino-3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5- yl)ethyl]benzoyl]-L-glutamic acid, is an inhibitor of thymidylate synthase.

Princeton University
32
Quinoline antifolate thymidylate synthase inhibitors: variation of the C2- and C4-substituents.

Ici Pharmaceuticals Group
37
Quinazoline antifolate thymidylate synthase inhibitors: heterocyclic benzoyl ring modifications.

Ici Pharmaceuticals Group
14
Potent inhibition of thymidylate synthase by two series of nonclassical quinazolines.

Warner-Lambert
5
Rational design of enzyme inhibitors: multisubstrate analogue inhibitors.

University of Utah
13
Linear free energy relationship studies of enzyme active site binding: thymidylate synthase.

University of Kansas
3
A pyrimidine-based"flexible" bisubstrate analogue inhibitor of human thymidylate synthase.

University of Utah
6
Synthesis and biological evaluation of 8-deazahomofolic acid and its tetrahydro derivative.

Sri International
11
Folate analogues as inhibitors of thymidylate synthase.

TBA
8
Folate analogues. 26. Syntheses and antifolate activity of 10-substituted derivatives of 5,8-dideazafolic acid and of the poly-gamma-glutamyl metabolites of N10-propargyl-5,8-dideazafolic acid (PDDF).

TBA
9
Folate analogues. 25. Synthesis and biological evaluation of N10-propargylfolic acid and its reduced derivatives.

TBA
3
Spin probes as mechanistic inhibitors and active site probes of thymidylate synthetase.

TBA
10
Syntheses and antifolate activity of 5-methyl-5-deaza analogues of aminopterin, methotrexate, folic acid, and N10-methylfolic acid.

TBA
5
Synthesis of the antileukemic agents 5,10-dideazaaminopterin and 5,10-dideaza-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroaminopterin.

TBA
5
A potent multisubstrate analogue inhibitor of human thymidylate synthetase.

TBA
5
10-Propargylaminopterin and alkyl homologues of methotrexate as inhibitors of folate metabolism.

TBA
6
Interaction of 1-(5-phospho-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl)-5-substituted-uracils with thymidylate synthetase: mechanism-based inhibition by 1-(5-phospho-beta-D-arabinosyl)-5-fluorouracil.

TBA
9
Design, synthesis, biological evaluation and X-ray crystal structure of novel classical 6,5,6-tricyclic benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines as dual thymidylate synthase and dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors.

Duquesne University
29
Identification of the binding modes of N-phenylphthalimides inhibiting bacterial thymidylate synthase through X-ray crystallography screening.

Universita Degli Studi Di Modena E Reggio Emilia
57
Analogues of 4-[(7-Bromo-2-methyl-4-oxo-3H-quinazolin-6-yl)methylprop-2-ynylamino]-N-(3-pyridylmethyl)benzamide (CB-30865) as potent inhibitors of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt).

Myrexis
5
Synthesis and biological evaluation of unsaturated keto and exomethylene D-arabinopyranonucleoside analogs: novel 5-fluorouracil analogs that target thymidylate synthase.

University of Thessaly
1
Ligand-based virtual screening and ADME-tox guided approach to identify triazolo-quinoxalines as folate cycle inhibitors.

Università
3
Novel approaches for targeting thymidylate synthase to overcome the resistance and toxicity of anticancer drugs.

Institute of Theoretical Studies Ggmbh
1
Synthesis of new pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives and evaluation of their activities against human colon cancer cell lines.

University College of Pharmaceutical Sciences
5
Carboxylic acid bioisosteres of γ-linked dipeptide analogues of the folate-based thymidylate synthase (TS) inhibitor, 2-desamino-2-methyl-
N10-propargyl-5,8-dideazafolic acid (ICI 198583)

TBA
2
Synthesis and biological evaluation of a new series of dihydrofolate reductase inhibitors based on the 4-(2,6-diamino-5-pyrimidinyl)alkyl-L-glutamic acid structure

TBA
14
Synthesis of N-(5,7-diamino-3-phenyl-quinoxalin-2-yl)-3,4,5-substituted anilines and N-[4[(5,7-diamino-3-phenylquinoxalin-2-yl)amino]benzoyl]-l-glutamic acid diethyl ester: evaluation of in vitro anti-cancer and anti-folate activities.

Università
27
Discovery of novel thymidylate synthase (TS) inhibitors that influence cancer angiogenesis and metabolic reprogramming in NSCLC cells.

China Medical University
54
An overview of quinazolines: Pharmacological significance and recent developments.

Mnr College of Pharmacy
25
Therapeutic progression of quinazolines as targeted chemotherapeutic agents.

Panjab University
3
The discovery of 1, 3-diamino-7H-pyrrol[3, 2-f]quinazoline compounds as potent antimicrobial antifolates.

Peking Union Medical College
16
FDA-approved pyrimidine-fused bicyclic heterocycles for cancer therapy: Synthesis and clinical application.

Zhengzhou University
2
Folic Acid-Peptide Conjugates Combine Selective Cancer Cell Internalization with Thymidylate Synthase Dimer Interface Targeting.

University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
6
Improving specificity vs bacterial thymidylate synthases through N-dansyl modulation of didansyltyrosine.

Università
4
The design and synthesis of water-soluble analogues of CB30865, a quinazolin-4-one-based antitumor agent.

The Institute of Cancer Research
4
Synthesis of N-[4-[1-ethyl-2-(2,4-diaminofuro[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]-L-glutamic acid as an antifolate.

Duquesne University
3
Synthesis and biological studies of novel nucleoside phosphoramidate prodrugs.

Purdue University
15
Design and synthesis of Cyclopenta[g]quinazoline-based antifolates as inhibitors of thymidylate synthase and potential antitumor agents(,).

The Institute of Cancer Research
1
Mechanism-based inactivation of thymidylate synthase by 5-(3-fluoropropyn-1-yl)-2'-deoxyuridine 5'-phosphate.

State University of New York
38
Design and synthesis of potent non-polyglutamatable quinazoline antifolate thymidylate synthase inhibitors.

AstraZeneca
7
Synthesis of classical and a nonclassical 2-amino-4-oxo-6-methyl-5-substituted pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine antifolate inhibitors of thymidylate synthase.

Duquesne University
20
Phthalein derivatives as a new tool for selectivity in thymidylate synthase inhibition.

Università
3
The synthesis and biological activity of a series of 2,4-diaminopyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine based antifolates as antineoplastic and antiarthritic agents.

Eli Lilly
14
Structure-based design of substituted diphenyl sulfones and sulfoxides as lipophilic inhibitors of thymidylate synthase.

Agouron Pharmaceuticals
34
Quinazoline antifolates thymidylate synthase inhibitors: lipophilic analogues with modification to the C2-methyl substituent.

Zeneca Pharma
18
Quinazoline antifolate thymidylate synthase inhibitors: gamma-linked L-D, D-D, and D-L dipeptide analogues of 2-desamino-2-methyl-N10-propargyl-5,8-dideazafolic acid (ICI 198583).

Institute of Cancer Research
24
Design of thymidylate synthase inhibitors using protein crystal structures: the synthesis and biological evaluation of a novel class of 5-substituted quinazolinones.

Agouron Pharmaceuticals
3
Benzoquinazoline inhibitors of thymidylate synthase: enzyme inhibitory activity and cytotoxicity of some 3-amino- and 3-methylbenzo[f]quinazolin-1(2H)-ones.

Wellcome Research Laboratories
2
2-Thio derivatives of dUrd and 5-fluoro-dUrd and their 5'-monophosphates: synthesis, interaction with tumor thymidylate synthase, and in vitro antitumor activity.

Polish Academy of Sciences
15
Benzoquinazoline inhibitors of thymidylate synthase: enzyme inhibitory activity and cytotoxicity of some sulfonamidobenzoylglutamate and related derivatives.

Wellcome Research Laboratories
7
Classical and nonclassical furo[2,3-d]pyrimidines as novel antifolates: synthesis and biological activities.

Duquesne University
9
Benzo[f]quinazoline inhibitors of thymidylate synthase: methyleneamino-linked aroylglutamate derivatives.

Wellcome Research Laboratories
15
Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 2,6-diaminobenz[cd]indole inhibitors of thymidylate synthase using the protein structure as a guide.

Agouron Pharmaceuticals
41
Quinazoline antifolate thymidylate synthase inhibitors: replacement of glutamic acid in the C2-methyl series.

Zeneca Pharmaceuticals
4
Effect of bridge region variation on antifolate and antitumor activity of classical 5-substituted 2,4-diaminofuro[2,3-d]pyrimidines.

Duquesne University
3
5-Arylthio-substituted 2-amino-4-oxo-6-methylpyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine antifolates as thymidylate synthase inhibitors and antitumor agents.

Duquesne University
1
Inhibition by 5-(substituted-benzyl)-2,4-diaminopyrimidines of murine tumor (L5178Y) cell cultures sensitive to and resistant to methotrexate. Further evidence for the sensitivity of resistant cells to hydrophobic drugs.

TBA
1
Interaction of 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridylate with thymidylate synthetase.

TBA
6
Inhibition of thymidylate synthetase by 5-alkynyl-2'-deoxyuridylates.

TBA
1
Interaction of N4-hydroxy-2'-deoxycytidylic acid with thymidylate synthetase.

TBA
4
5-p-benzoquinonyl-2'-deoxyuridine 5'-phosphate: a possible mechanism-based inhibitor of thymidylate synthetase.

TBA
1
Quinazoline antifolates inhibiting thymidylate synthase: variation of the N10 substituent.

TBA
1
Kinetics and mechanism of interaction of 10-propargyl-5,8-dideazafolate with thymidylate synthase.

TBA
5
Quinazoline antifolates inhibiting thymidylate synthase: benzoyl ring modifications.

TBA
1
Thiol addition to quinones: model reactions for the inactivation of thymidylate synthase by 5-p-benzoquinonyl-2'-deoxyuridine 5'-phosphate.

TBA
1
Inactivation of thymidylate synthase at an alternate high-affinity binding site.

University of Kansas
8
Folate analogues. 30. Synthesis and biological evaluation of N10-propargyl-5,8-dideaza-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolic acid and related compounds.

TBA
5
Synthesis and antifolate activity of 5-methyl-5,10-dideaza analogues of aminopterin and folic acid and an alternative synthesis of 5,10-dideazatetrahydrofolic acid, a potent inhibitor of glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase.

Southern Research Institute
3
Synthesis and antifolate properties of 5,10-methylenetetrahydro-8,10-dideazaminopterin.

TBA
7
5-Quinone derivatives of 2'-deoxyuridine 5'-phosphate: inhibition and inactivation of thymidylate synthase, antitumor cell, and antiviral studies.

TBA
10
Quinazoline antifolates inhibiting thymidylate synthase: 2-desamino derivatives with enhanced solubility and potency.

Institute of Cancer Research
4
Folate analogues. 32. Synthesis and biological evaluation of 2-desamino-2-methyl-N10-propargyl-5,8-dideazafolic acid and related compounds.

University of South Alabama
6
Methotrexate analogues. 29. Effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid spacers between the pteroyl and glutamate moieties on enzyme binding and cell growth inhibition.

TBA
5
Synthesis and antifolate properties of 9-alkyl-10-deazaminopterins.

Sri International
41
Quinazoline antifolate thymidylate synthase inhibitors: benzoyl ring modifications in the C2-methyl series.

Ici Pharmaceuticals Group
10
Quinazoline antifolate thymidylate synthase inhibitors: 2'-fluoro-N10-propargyl-5,8-dideazafolic acid and derivatives with modifications in the C2 position.

Institute of Cancer Research
33
Quinazoline antifolate thymidylate synthase inhibitors: alkyl, substituted alkyl, and aryl substituents in the C2 position.

Ici Pharmaceuticals Group
25
Quinazoline antifolate thymidylate synthase inhibitors: bridge modifications and conformationally restricted analogues in the C2-methyl series.

Ici Pharmaceuticals Group
14
Design of enzyme inhibitors using iterative protein crystallographic analysis.

Agouron Pharmaceuticals
5
Quinazoline antifolates inhibiting thymidylate synthase: 4-thio-substituted analogues.

Institute of Cancer Research
1
Synthesis and biological activity of 5,11-methylenetetrahydro-5- deazahomofolic acid.

Duquesne University
3
The renewed potential for folate antagonists in contemporary cancer chemotherapy.

Parke-Davis Pharmaceutical Research Division
6
Synthesis and antifolate evaluation of the 10-propargyl derivatives of 5-deazafolic acid, 5-deazaaminopterin, and 5-methyl-5-deazaaminopterin.

Southern Research Institute
3
N-[4-[[(3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-1,2,3-benzotriazin-6- yl)methyl]amino]benzoyl]-L-glutamic acid, a novel A-ring analogue of 2-desamino-5,8-dideazafolic acid.

Harvard Medical School
12
Quinazoline antifolate thymidylate synthase inhibitors: difluoro-substituted benzene ring analogues.

Institute of Cancer Research
14
Design and synthesis of novel 6,7-imidazotetrahydroquinoline inhibitors of thymidylate synthase using iterative protein crystal structure analysis.

Agouron Pharmaceuticals
3
5,10-Methylenetetrahydro-5-deazafolic acid and analogues: synthesis and biological activities.

Duquesne University
34
Hydrazine compound as blood coagulation factor Xa inhibitor

North China Pharmaceutical
422
Tetrahydronaphthyridine, benzoxazine, aza-benzoxazine and related bicyclic compounds for inhibition of RORgamma activity and the treatment of disease

Merck Sharp & Dohme
6
Antibody-drug conjugates and immunotoxins

Oncomatryx Biopharma
45
Indanylaminopyridylcyclopropanecarboxylic acids, pharmaceutical compositions and uses thereof

Boehringer Ingelheim International
7
Bromodomain inhibitors

Tensha Therapeutics
65
Compounds as cannabinoid receptor ligands

Abbvie
35
Novel N-substituted 2-phenyl-1-sulfonylamino-cyclopropane carboxylates as selective ADAMTS-5 (Aggrecanase-2) inhibitors.

Japan Tobacco
8
Benzopyrans as selective estrogen receptor beta agonists (SERBAs). Part 3: synthesis of cyclopentanone and cyclohexanone intermediates for C-ring modification.

Eli Lilly
5
Structural analysis of protein kinase A mutants with Rho-kinase inhibitor specificity.

German Cancer Research Center
56
Paullones are potent inhibitors of glycogen synthase kinase-3beta and cyclin-dependent kinase 5/p25.

Cnrs
24
Novel pyrrolyllactone and pyrrolyllactam indolinones as potent cyclin-dependent kinase 2 inhibitors.

Sugen
2
Thermodynamics of Binding of 2-Methoxy-3-isopropylpyrazine and 2-Methoxy-3-isobutylpyrazine to the Major Urinary Protein

University of Leeds