PMID
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Article Title
Organization
33
Discovery and Crystallography Study of Novel Resorcinol Dibenzyl Ether-Based PD-1/PD-L1 Inhibitors with Improved Drug-like and Pharmacokinetic Properties for Cancer Treatment.

Southern Medical University
51
Discovery of Novel and Highly Potent Dual PD-L1/Histone Deacetylase 6 Inhibitors with Favorable Pharmacokinetics for Cancer Immunotherapy.

Gannan Medical University
5
Design, Synthesis, and Activity Evaluation of Novel Bifenamide Dual-Target Antibacterial Inhibitors and Carrier Based on Infectious Microenvironment.

Liaocheng University
60
Discovery and Optimization of Novel Biphenyl Derivatives Bearing Cyclopropyl Linkage as Potent Programmed Cell Death-1/Programmed Cell Death-Ligand 1 Inhibitors.

Sun Yat-Sen University
6
Discovery of Dual PD-L1/HDAC3 Inhibitors for Tumor Immunotherapy.

Southern Medical University
37
Design, Synthesis, Evaluation, and SAR of 5-Phenylisoindoline Derivatives, a Potent Class of Small-Molecule Inhibitors Targeting the Programmed Cell Death-1/Programmed Cell Death-Ligand 1 (PD-1/PD-L1) Interaction.

Capital Medical University
27
Small molecule inhibitors targeting PD-L1, CTLA4, VISTA, TIM-3, and LAG3 for cancer immunotherapy (2020-2024).

Wenzhou Medical University Lishui Hospital
10
Discovery of small molecules for autophagy-lysosome degradation of immune checkpoint proteins.

China Pharmaceutical University
32
Design, synthesis, and optimization of novel PD-L1 inhibitors and the identification of a highly potent and orally bioavailable PD-L1 inhibitor.

Chulalongkorn University
35
Discovery of Benzo[d]oxazoles as Novel Dual Small-Molecule Inhibitors Targeting PD-1/PD-L1 and VISTA Pathway.

China Pharmaceutical University
39
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of antitumor activity of 2-arylmethoxy-4-(2-fluoromethyl-biphenyl-3-ylmethoxy) benzylamine derivatives as PD-1/PD-l1 inhibitors.

Zhejiang University
5
Rational design of small-sized peptidomimetic inhibitors disrupting protein-protein interaction.

Ningxia Medical University
4
N-methylmorpholine incorporation into the structure of biphenyl leads to the bioactive inhibitor of PD-1/PD-L1 interaction.

Jagiellonian University
19
Design, synthesis, pharmacological evaluation, and computational study of benzo[d] isothiazol-based small molecule inhibitors targeting PD-1/PD-l1 interaction.

Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
3
Perspectives on Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Drug Discovery Research.

Bristol Myers Squibb
18
Nonsymmetrically Substituted 1,1'-Biphenyl-Based Small Molecule Inhibitors of the PD-1/PD-L1 Interaction.

Jagiellonian University
3
Metabolomic Analysis and Antiviral Screening of a Marine Algae Library Yield Jobosic Acid (2,5-Dimethyltetradecanoic Acid) as a Selective Inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2.

University of Puerto Rico-Medical Sciences Campus
27
Discovery of Highly Potent Small-Molecule PD-1/PD-L1 Inhibitors with a Novel Scaffold for Cancer Immunotherapy.

China Pharmaceutical University
5
Design, Synthesis, and Activity Evaluation of Novel Benzazole Bifunctional Antifungal Inhibitors with an LDH Carrier.

Liaocheng University
24
Discovery of Novel PD-L1 Small-Molecular Inhibitors with Potent In Vivo Anti-tumor Immune Activity.

China Pharmaceutical University
8
HDAC-targeting epigenetic modulators for cancer immunotherapy.

Hubei Polytechnic University
32
Discovery of Small and Bifunctional Molecules Targeting PD-L1/CD73 for Cancer Dual Immunotherapy.

Wenzhou Medical University Lishui Hospital
28
Discovery of Novel Small-Molecule-Based Potential PD-L1/EGFR Dual Inhibitors with High Druggability for Glioblastoma Immunotherapy.

Southern Medical University
33
Improving tumor sensitivity by the introduction of an ester chain to triaryl derivatives targeting PD-1/PD-L1.

China Pharmaceutical University
3
Small molecules modulating RNA splicing: a review of targets and future perspectives.

University of Bordeaux
25
Progress in small-molecule inhibitors targeting PD-L1.

Henan University
15
1,5-Disubstituted tetrazoles as PD-1/PD-L1 antagonists.

University of Groningen
1
Beyond inhibition against the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway: development of PD-L1 inhibitors targeting internalization and degradation of PD-L1.

China Pharmaceutical University
30
Discovery of Novel PD-L1 Inhibitors That Induce the Dimerization, Internalization, and Degradation of PD-L1 Based on the Fragment Coupling Strategy.

China Pharmaceutical University
32
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of PD-1/PD-L1 small-molecule inhibitors bearing a rigid indane scaffold.

China Pharmaceutical University
13
Inside PD-1/PD-L1,2 with their inhibitors.

Nantes University
5
Design, Synthesis, and Activity Evaluation of Novel Dual-Target Inhibitors with Antifungal and Immunoregulatory Properties.

Liaocheng University
21
Discovery and Crystallography Study of Novel Biphenyl Ether and Oxadiazole Thioether (Non-Arylmethylamine)-Based Small-Molecule PD-1/PD-L1 Inhibitors as Immunotherapeutic Agents.

Southern Medical University
60
Design, Synthesis, and Antitumor Activity Evaluation of 2-Arylmethoxy-4-(2,2'-dihalogen-substituted biphenyl-3-ylmethoxy) Benzylamine Derivatives as Potent PD-1/PD-L1 Inhibitors.

Zhejiang University
15
Discovery of Novel d-(+)-Biotin-Conjugated Resorcinol Dibenzyl Ether-Based PD-L1 Inhibitors for Targeted Cancer Immunotherapy.

Zunyi Medical University
40
Carbohydrate Strengthens the Immunotherapeutic Effect of Small-Molecule PD-L1 Inhibitors.

Zhejiang University
25
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of 8-(

Huaqiao University
49
Development and

Cbmed
3
Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of 2-Hydroxy-4-phenylthiophene-3-carbonitrile as PD-L1 Antagonist and Its Comparison to Available Small Molecular PD-L1 Inhibitors.

University Medical Center Groningen
37
Solubilizer Tag Effect on PD-L1/Inhibitor Binding Properties for

Jagiellonian University
32
Novel 4-Arylindolines Containing a Pyrido[3,2-

Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
41
Novel Small-Molecule PD-L1 Inhibitor Induces PD-L1 Internalization and Optimizes the Immune Microenvironment.

China Pharmaceutical University
21
Recent advances in small molecule based cancer immunotherapy.

Southern Medical University
6
Thorectidiol A Isolated from the Marine Sponge

University of British Columbia
21
Progress in PD-1/PD-L1 pathway inhibitors: From biomacromolecules to small molecules.

China Pharmaceutical University
9
Biphenyl-based small molecule inhibitors: Novel cancer immunotherapeutic agents targeting PD-1/PD-L1 interaction.

Acharya & BM Reddy College of Pharmacy
25
Pyrazolones as inhibitors of immune checkpoint blocking the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction.

Univ. Lille
23
Discovery of a selective and covalent small-molecule inhibitor of BFL-1 protein that induces robust apoptosis in cancer cells.

Yancheng Teachers University
25
Discovery of quinazoline derivatives as novel small-molecule inhibitors targeting the programmed cell death-1/programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-1/PD-L1) interaction.

Huaqiao University
24
Discovery of 4-phenylindolines containing a (5-cyanopyridin-3-yl)methoxy moiety as potent inhibitors of the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction.

Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
3
Discovery of Cyclic Peptide Inhibitors Targeting PD-L1 for Cancer Immunotherapy.

University of Missouri-Kansas City
24
Recent advance of peptide-based molecules and nonpeptidic small-molecules modulating PD-1/PD-L1 protein-protein interaction or targeting PD-L1 protein degradation.

Zhejiang University
33
Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors with a benzo[d]isoxazole scaffold.

Peking Union Medical College
15
Discovery of Small-Molecule Inhibitors of the PD-1/PD-L1 Axis That Promote PD-L1 Internalization and Degradation.

China Pharmaceutical University
43
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of PD-1/PD-L1 Antagonists Bearing a Benzamide Scaffold.

China Pharmaceutical University
20
Interfering with the Tumor-Immune Interface: Making Way for Triazine-Based Small Molecules as Novel PD-L1 Inhibitors.

University of Naples Federico II
22
Novel Biphenyl Pyridines as Potent Small-Molecule Inhibitors Targeting the Programmed Cell Death-1/Programmed Cell Death-Ligand 1 Interaction.

China Pharmaceutical University
50
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of

China Pharmaceutical University
44
Syntheses, Biological Evaluations, and Mechanistic Studies of Benzo[

China Pharmaceutical University
19
Design, Synthesis, and Pharmacological Evaluation of Biaryl-Containing PD-1/PD-L1 Interaction Inhibitors Bearing a Unique Difluoromethyleneoxy Linkage.

Shanghai Jiao Tong University
16
Terphenyl-Based Small-Molecule Inhibitors of Programmed Cell Death-1/Programmed Death-Ligand 1 Protein-Protein Interaction.

Jagiellonian University
37
Discovery of phenyl-linked symmetric small molecules as inhibitors of the programmed cell death-1/programmed cell death-ligand 1 interaction.

Zhejiang University
28
Design, synthesis, evaluation, and SAR of 4-phenylindoline derivatives, a novel class of small-molecule inhibitors of the programmed cell death-1/ programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-1/PD-L1) interaction.

Peking Union Medical College
45
Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship of programmed cell death-1/programmed cell death-ligand 1 interaction inhibitors bearing a benzo[d]isothiazole scaffold.

Peking Union Medical College
11
Discovery of 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives as potential antitumor agents inhibiting the programmed cell death-1/programmed cell death-ligand 1 interaction.

China Pharmaceutical University
38
Discovery of 4-Arylindolines Containing a Thiazole Moiety as Potential Antitumor Agents Inhibiting the Programmed Cell Death-1/Programmed Cell Death-Ligand 1 Interaction.

Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
30
Discovery of novel resorcinol diphenyl ether-based PROTAC-like molecules as dual inhibitors and degraders of PD-L1.

Southern Medical University
9
Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Imidazopyridines as PD-1/PD-L1 Antagonists.

University of Groningen
22
Discovery of novel CA-4 analogs as dual inhibitors of tubulin polymerization and PD-1/PD-L1 interaction for cancer treatment.

Southern Medical University
8
Insights into non-peptide small-molecule inhibitors of the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction: Development and perspective.

Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
19
Discovery of Novel and Highly Potent Resorcinol Dibenzyl Ether-Based PD-1/PD-L1 Inhibitors with Improved Drug-like and Pharmacokinetic Properties for Cancer Treatment.

Southern Medical University
32
Discovery of the programmed cell death-1/programmed cell death-ligand 1 interaction inhibitors bearing an indoline scaffold.

Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
37
Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Linear Aliphatic Amine-Linked Triaryl Derivatives as Potent Small-Molecule Inhibitors of the Programmed Cell Death-1/Programmed Cell Death-Ligand 1 Interaction with Promising Antitumor Effects In Vivo.

National Engineering Research Center For The Emergency Drug
9
Design and Discovery of Natural Cyclopeptide Skeleton Based Programmed Death Ligand 1 Inhibitor as Immune Modulator for Cancer Therapy.

Sun Yat-Sen University
2
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 2-methyl-(1,1'-biphenyl)-pyrimidine conjugates.

Zhejiang University
82
Discovery of Novel Resorcinol Dibenzyl Ethers Targeting the Programmed Cell Death-1/Programmed Cell Death-Ligand 1 Interaction as Potential Anticancer Agents.

Southern Medical University
15
Peptide-based and small synthetic molecule inhibitors on PD-1/PD-L1 pathway: A new choice for immunotherapy?

China Pharmaceutical University
9
Symmetry-based ligand design and evaluation of small molecule inhibitors of programmed cell death-1/programmed death-ligand 1 interaction.

Japan Tobacco
32
Discovery of [1,2,4]Triazolo[4,3- a]pyridines as Potent Inhibitors Targeting the Programmed Cell Death-1/Programmed Cell Death-Ligand 1 Interaction.

Shenyang Pharmaceutical University
2
Design, synthesis, anti-tumor activity and mechanism of novel PROTACs as degraders of PD-L1 and inhibitors of PD-1/PD-L1 interaction.

Zhejiang University
17
Development of Inhibitors of the Programmed Cell Death-1/Programmed Cell Death-Ligand 1 Signaling Pathway.

China Pharmaceutical University
12
Design, Synthesis, Evaluation, and Structural Studies of

Jagiellonian University
67
INHIBITORS OF PARG

ARase Therapeutics
190
PIPERAZINE DERIVATIVES USEFUL IN HIV THERAPY

Viiv Healthcare
173
MACROCYCLES AS LRRK2 INHIBITORS, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS, AND USES THEREOF

Merck Sharp & Dohme
184
NOVEL HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND

Shouyao Holdings (Beijing) Co.
44
MONOACYLGLYCEROL LIPASE INHIBITORS AND USE THEREOF FOR THE TREATMENT OF ANXIETY AND RELATED CONDITIONS

Psy Therapeutics
7
CERTAIN 3-AZABICYCLO[3.1.0]HEXANES AS GLP-1 RECEPTOR MODULATORS

AstraZeneca
33
NOVEL SPIROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AS KLHDC2 LIGANDS

University of Washington
33
Modulators of programmed death-ligand-1 and/or programmed death-ligand-2

Southern Research Institute
1
THIAZOLE-LACTAM-SPIROHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF

D3 Bio (Wuxi)
39
PYRIMIDINE CARBOXAMIDE COMPOUND AND USE THEREOF

Shanghai Meiyue Biotech Development Co.
45
IRAK degraders and uses thereof

Kymera Therapeutics
152
COMPOUNDS FOR INHIBITING KIF18A

Volastra Therapeutics
784
Inhibitors of glycogen synthase 1 (GYS1) and methods of use thereof

Maze Therapeutics
64
MACROCYCLIC COMPOUND

Asahi Kasei Pharma
623
OXOPYRROLIDINE FPR2 AGONISTS

Bristol Myers Squibb
27
ARYL PHOSPHOROUS OXIDE COMPOUNDS AND USE THEREOF

Chengdu Di''Ao Jiuhong Pharmaceutical Factory
3
COMBINATION THERAPY

Pfizer
9
Steroids and protein-conjugates thereof

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals
295
EIF4E inhibitors and uses thereof

Pic Therapeutics
31
Substituted pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines as mTOR inhibitors

Galderma Research & Development
36
Certain (2S)-N-[(1S)-1-cyano-2-phenylethyl]-1,4-oxazepane-2-carboxamides as dipeptidyl peptidase 1 inhibitors

AstraZeneca
28
Benzamide compounds

Recurium Ip Holdings
22
RIP1 inhibitory compounds and methods for making and using the same

Rigel Pharmaceuticals
98
Amide compounds as kinase inhibitors, compositions and methods of treatment

Translational Drug Development
3
Combination of pure 5-HT6 receptor antagonists with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors

Suven Life Sciences
15
3-pyrrolidine-indole derivatives as serotonergic psychedelic agents for the treatment of CNS disorders

Mindset Pharma
72
Substituted eneoxindoles and uses thereof

Gilead Sciences
13
Substituted piperidines as kinase inhibitors

Daewoong Pharmaceutical
58
Antibacterial compounds

Forge Therapeutics
598
GLS1 inhibitors for treating disease

University Of Texas
41
Inhibitors of RIP1 kinase and methods of use thereof

Genentech
28
Grp94 selective inhibitors and uses thereof

University of Kansas
45
CDK inhibitors

Gi Therapeutics
22
Phosphonate linkers and their use to facilitate cellular retention of compounds

Merck Sharp & Dohme
102
Substituted imidazo[1,2-B]pyridazines as protein kinase inhibitors

Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Oncology
101
Compounds for treatment of immune inflammatory disorders

Achillion Pharmaceuticals